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The Einherjar, Odin's Chosen by Janna, Raven Kindred South |
"Valholl is widely spread out;
here Odin chooses every day
weapon-slain warriors..."
Poetic Edda, Hollander edition
In Norse cosmology, those that die in battle hold a special role within Asatru.
They are the Einherjar, those that are chosen by Odin to fight on the side of
the Gods at Ragnorak.
Many groups in Asatru choose to celebrate the Einherjar at some point during the
year. The most common time of celebration is some time around the American
holiday of Veterans Day (Remembrance Day in Canada).
Accounts of Valhalla describe it as a large hall, decked with the implements of
battle. The Einherjar are described as being well-hosted, they are fed on pork
and mead, and each day, the Einherjar practice at the
art of battle. They engage one another in terrible, bloody conflicts, and at the
end of the day, come back to
life, and walk off the field, the best of friends.
It should perhaps be noted at this point that the lore does mention that not
everyone who dies in battle
automatically goes to join Odin in Valhalla. Freya is also described as getting
half of those slain in battle.
However, the image of the slain warriors feasting in Valhalla is a vivid and
enduring one, and there is no
corresponding detailed description of the warriors in Freyas hall, so there has
definitely been a tendency
to concentrate on Valhalla when speaking about the war-dead.
It also seems probable that historically, the Einherjar could be best described
as some sort of "elite" troops, and that going to Valhalla was not necessarily
the fate of the common soldier. Odin was traditionally followed by members of
the ruling classes, not by ordinary folk. Adding to this the idea of the
Einherjar fighting day after day, and enjoying it immensely does seem more in
line with an elite unit, it seems likely that an ordinary draftee might get a
little tired of day after day of fighting.
In actual modern-day practice, Einherjar blot has tended to become a day to
honor all of those who die in wars, and to a lesser extent, veterans in general.
How exactly does one reconcile these two different images of the Einherjar?
One thing is clear, it was never a part of old Norse thought to hold to one view
of the afterlife. Where you ended up after your death seemed reliant on which
Gods you followed in life, and what sort of person you were.
In modern Asatru discussions, a number of people have suggested that it seems
only natural that you wouldnt be stuck in one place, why wouldnt the follower
of one God or Goddess have reason to occasionally visit the halls of the other
Gods and Goddesses? I like to think of those who have died in battle being part
of a special fellowship participating in the activities of Valhalla, but perhaps
being part of other Halls as well depending upon their inclinations.
Hail the Einherjar!
Copyright © 1998 by Janna, Raven Kindred South
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